A Tunanina Complete Book By Safiyya
01 Wed 07, 2026
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Foreword / Introduction (Shimfida)
Startled, she sprang up from her seat with the phone still gripped tightly in her hand. Alhaji Alqasim, who was sitting right next to her, stood up immediately upon seeing how violently shaken she was. Her entire demeanor transformed instantly, and heavy tears threatened to spill from her eyes. Approaching her with deep concern and care, he asked:
"Rahama, is everything alright?"
The tears she had been holding back finally broke free as she wept, crying out:
"Fatima! Fatima!!"
Completely bewildered, he asked, "Fatima what? What happened?"
Taking a ragged, shaking breath to steady herself, she managed to say:
"Her husband was involved in a fatal accident, and Allah has taken his life. The sheer shock and trauma of the news triggered an immediate, premature labor. Right now, she is at the hospital." She finished speaking as her face sank deeper into intense grief.
"Ya Salaam! Innalillahi wa inna ilaihi raji'un (To Allah we belong and to Him we shall return)," Alhaji Alqasim repeated continuously, deeply shocked by the tragic passing of Fatima’s husband, who was his wife's younger sister.
He immediately picked up his traditional cap from the center table. Seeing this, Rahama hurriedly threw on her hijab, and they both rushed out the door.
Just as they were leaving, a remarkably handsome, fair-skinned young boy of about ten years old walked in, carrying his backpack. This was Arman. Seeing his parents rushing, he stopped them and said in his clear, beautiful voice:
"Daddy, where are you going? I want to come with you!"
"No, my boy. Hurry along to Abba’s wing and stay there until we get back."
Pouting playfully and whining, he insisted, "No, please, Dad! Let me come along." He tossed his bag and lunch basket to the floor. Seeing his stubborn persistence, Alhaji Alqasim gave in and allowed him to join them.
Before they even reached the driveway, Hajiya Rahama had already climbed into the vehicle. The family driver brought the car around, but Alhaji Alqasim instructed him to step aside, opting to drive the family himself.
They drove for about twenty minutes before pulling up at the hospital. After making brief inquiries at the front desk, they were directed to the maternity ward. By the time they arrived, Fatima was already inside the delivery room. They waited anxiously for over thirty minutes before a fair-skinned midwife finally stepped out. She smiled warmly and informed them that Fatima had safely delivered her baby. She added that Hajiya Rahama could go right inside, as the patient was calling for her. A wave of profound relief and joy washed over Rahama’s heart, and she hurried into the room.
She found Fatima reclining comfortably on the hospital bed, holding her newborn baby in her arms with a soft smile on her face—though one look was enough to tell it was an act of sheer physical resilience. Just as Hajiya Rahama walked in, the midwife returned, glanced at them, and said gently:
"Hajiya, please make sure she doesn't overexert herself talking. She specifically requested to see you, but she desperately needs her rest right now."
Hajiya Rahama simply nodded understandingly with a soft smile. She pulled up a chair close to the bedside and sat down. Fatima’s soft smile remained fixed on her face. Summoning every ounce of her remaining strength, she adjusted her position on the bed, reached out, and placed her hand into Rahama's, gently transferring the beautiful newborn baby into her sister's arms.
Sensing that Fatima wanted to speak privately, Rahama stood up briefly with the baby, placed her gently into the small bedside bassinet, and sat back down, saying softly:
"Welcome, Fati. Stay strong."
Fatima nodded slowly and whispered, "Sister Rahama, truly, Allah is the Most Great and Majestic. After eleven long years of marriage, today He has finally blessed us with a child—the very blessing we spent over a decade praying for. Yet, on the exact day this little girl arrives into the world, her father has returned to Allah." Fresh, bitter tears began streaming down her face.
Trying her best to comfort her and give her emotional strength, Rahama cut in gently, "Look at you, Fati, you must stop crying. This weeping will not help you. The greatest gift and support you can offer your husband right now is sincere prayer. May Allah forgive his shortcomings."
Fatima shook her head slowly and replied, "Sister Rahama, look at Fatima here. I know with absolute certainty that you will love, protect, and care for her far better than I ever could if I were alive. I know she will never have to experience the cold pain of being an orphan as long as she is with you."
Hajiya Rahama tried her absolute hardest to remain strong, but she burst into tears. "Please don't talk like that, Fati! Who told you that you are going to die? Illness is not a death sentence. You are going to pull through this, and we will raise little Fatima together. Please, for Allah's sake, stop saying these things."
Fatima merely offered a quiet, multi-layered smile that carried a profound, unspoken meaning. She said nothing else, for she alone knew the cold sensation of death creeping over her body. Their hands remained tightly locked together.
At that exact moment, Alhaji Alqasim and young Arman walked into the hospital room. Alhaji Alqasim immediately began asking Fatima how she was feeling. Meanwhile, the moment Arman spotted the tiny baby resting in the bassinet, he rushed straight to her side to peer down at her.
The baby's eyes were tightly shut in deep sleep. Slowly and gently, Arman extended his hand and touched her tiny, fair-skinned fingers, a massive, radiant smile lighting up his entire face. Feeling his touch, the baby began to squirm, showing signs that she was about to wake up.
A moment later, she slowly opened her wide, striking eyes. Her irises were deep black and uniquely glossy. She fixed her gaze directly ahead, locking her eyes squarely on Arman as if she could see him perfectly. Pure, ecstatic joy filled Arman’s heart; he wanted to jump and dance with excitement. He waved his hand at her happily, saying:
"BABY!!!"
The exact moment he yelled out "Baby!", the newborn let out a loud cry, reaching her tiny hands up into the air. At that very same split second, Fatima breathed her last and returned to her Creator.
The Root of the Story (Tushen Labari)
Fatima and Rahama were biological sisters, born to the same mother and father. They grew up closely attached to one another, almost like twins, because there was very little age gap between them. They did absolutely everything together, and they even celebrated a joint wedding on the exact same day.
Rahama married Alhaji Alqasim Arab, and they resided in the massive family estate in Kano city. On the other hand, Fatima married a man who was also named Alqasim; however, he was not a native of Kano. He was originally from Maiduguri, Borno State, and his federal employment was what had relocated him to live in Kano.
By this point, both sisters had been married for exactly ten years. Within the very first year of her marriage, Hajiya Rahama gave birth to her firstborn son, Arman. Fatima, however, was not blessed with a child by Allah until this fateful day—the tragic day when her husband Alqasim passed away in an accident, and she followed him to the grave shortly after giving birth. That is their background.
The family residence was a breathtaking, massive luxury estate—a magnificent mansion built to elite standards. The property belonged to a wealthy retired military officer, Brigadier General Yusuf Arab, whom the entire household respectfully referred to as "Baffa."
Baffa was a proud, aristocratic Fulani elder born and raised in the heart of Kano city. He was blessed with four children: three sons and one daughter.
- Alqasim Arab (The Eldest Son): Arman’s father, whom the household affectionately called "Daddy." He was a highly successful medical doctor who owned and operated a premier private hospital called Arab Clinic. He had two wives. His first wife was Abida. Before marrying Alqasim, Abida had been married to a man who passed away, leaving her with one son named Khaleed. Alqasim legally adopted Khaleed into the house, but Abida never conceived again after her marriage to him. Desiring to see his own biological bloodline continue, Alhaji Alqasim married Hajiya Rahama as his second wife. By the grace of Allah, within their first year, she gave birth to Arman. However, her fertility stopped after that single birth. Alhaji Alqasim never minded, as he considered Arman more than enough and was profoundly grateful to Allah. He raised Arman and Khaleed side-by-side, never showing a single shred of favoritism. However, humans are notoriously difficult to satisfy; Hajiya Abida (Khaleed's mother) was a deeply toxic, bitter woman who constantly sought to stir up domestic drama and malice. Hajiya Rahama, knowing her own self-worth and peace, consistently ignored her provocations.
- Ahmad Arab: The second son, whom the family called "Abba." He was blessed with two children: a son named Sauban and a newborn baby girl named Afrah.
- Abdullahi Arab: The third son, whom the household called "Baba." He had one daughter named Amrah.
Khadijah Arab: The youngest child and only daughter. She was married and lived in Kaduna with her only son, named Imam.
This was the core setup of the Arab Family. Every single male child born to Baffa lived together with him under one massive family estate. Baffa strictly forbade his children from scattering or breaking the family unit apart, believing that living together maintained absolute unity. Each son possessed his own ultra-modern, double-story private wing (Part me bene) featuring massive, luxurious bedrooms.
A unique rule maintained by the patriarchs of the house was that none of the men allowed external domestic maids or house-helps inside the estate. Consequently, all the wives managed their own large kitchens and cooked personally, especially since none of them had daughters old enough to take over the chores yet. That was the domestic arrangement.Story Continuation / Chapter Development
Hajiya Rahama stayed at her late sister's home for exactly seven days to receive the stream of mourners and condolences before preparing to return home. She encountered absolutely no friction or resistance from her late brother-in-law’s relatives regarding the custody of the newborn baby. Instead, she received overwhelming support and blessings from the family elders, who prayed fervently for Allah to grant her the strength to raise the child.
She felt an immense wave of relief, because she had already resolved in her mind that she would never allow her late brother-in-law's family to take the infant away to Maiduguri. Fortunately, they consented without an argument.
Furthermore, before she formally departed, they visited the Sharia court to legally distribute the deceased husband's estate. Since the infant girl was his sole surviving direct child and heir, alongside his extended family, Baby Fatima inherited an immense fortune. Seeing the large wealth attached to the infant, Hajiya Rahama directed that all physical assets belonging to the baby be liquidated. The funds were deposited into a newly opened trust fund bank account with the strict intention that the money would be handed over to her the moment she grew up and achieved independent maturity. With that settled, they parted ways with the late husband's relatives in absolute peace, mutual respect, and dignity.
After the traditional naming ceremony was performed for the baby, she was formally named Fatima, honoring her late mother’s final wish. Hajiya Rahama finally returned to the massive ARAB family estate carrying the newborn baby girl—stepping into a completely new chapter of life while deeply mourning the loss of her sister, who felt like a vital half of her own body. It was a monumental, agonizing loss, but she surrendered her grief to Allah, thanking Him profoundly for leaving her with Baby Fatima—a living mirror through whom she could look and always remember her beloved sister.
Hajiya Rahama was sitting comfortably in her private living room, holding Baby Fatima in her arms. She stared deeply into the infant’s face, her mind completely flooded with thoughts. She realized that if she continued to call the baby "Fatima" every single day, it would constantly trigger the painful grief of her sister's death.
Driven by this thought, she pulled out her phone and began scrolling through names. After a long search, she found a highly meaningful name. She set her phone down just as Arman came running into the room at his usual fast pace.
Spotting the tiny infant cradled in his mother's arms, his pace quickened. He cried out happily:
"Mamama!" (This was his unique name for her. Before he learned to speak properly as a toddler, he always heard his aunts call his mother 'Sister Rahama.' Unable to pronounce it, he called her 'Mamama,' and the affectionate nickname stuck into his present age.)
"Mamama, is that the baby? Have they left her with us permanently?" he asked, his eyes locked onto the newborn.
Hajiya Rahama smiled warmly, thanking Allah silently for the deep maternal instinct and peace blooming in her heart. "Yes, Arman. She has been left with you guys forever."
Bursting with pure joy, Arman cheered, "Yay!!! Mamama, I am going to do absolutely everything for her starting today! Baby, come to me!" he said, stretching his arms out to carry her.
"No, no, Arman. Hold on a second. Go change out of your school uniform first, then you can come back and hold her."
Laughing heartily, he replied, "But the moment I come out, she is staying in my arms, right? From this day on, she is officially my baby!" His face stretched into a wide, radiant smile.
Smiling back at him, she said, "Yes, but from this day forward, her name is no longer 'Baby.' She has been given an official name. Her name is SANAH!"
Puckering his face like a serious adult, he evaluated the name and said, "That sounds beautiful!" He then hurried off to his private bedroom, which was situated right next to his mother's.
Mamama shook her head affectionately. Just then, Alhaji Alqasim walked into the apartment, offering peaceful Islamic greetings (Salam). A warm smile graced his face as he walked over and sat down, looking down at the infant.
"Rahama, how are you holding up with the grief? Are you finding comfort?"
"We give absolute thanks to Allah," she replied, gently adjusting Sanah as the baby began to stir on her lap.
He looked at her with a calm, focused gaze and said, "Rahama, give me your full attention for a moment."
Hearing his serious tone, she turned to him completely. He asked, "I hope there are no lingering issues or problems with the custody or the family?"
Her peaceful expression alone was enough to tell him everything was fine, but he wanted to hear it directly from her mouth.
"No, Arman's Daddy, there isn't a single problem," she said, her face lighting up with a grateful smile that reflected how deeply she appreciated his profound care and protection over their lives.
He nodded his head in deep satisfaction. "Masha Allah! May Allah grant Fatima eternal forgiveness and mercy, and may He bless and grant long life to baby Fatima."
"Amen," she replied, before adding, "Arman’s Daddy, an official name has been chosen for her."
"Ah, Masha Allah! What name did you give her?"
Smiling down at the baby, she pronounced, "SANAH!"
Alhaji Alqasim stood up and gently took the infant into his arms, saying, "May Allah bless and grant a long, righteous life to Fatima Sanah."
At that exact moment, Arman emerged from his room dressed in comfortable house clothes. He rushed over, saying, "Daddy, did you see that Mamama got a baby just for me?"
His father laughed heartily at his boy's excitement. "Yes, indeed, my boy! Your mother loves you immensely, and that is exactly why she got this baby for you."
Arman immediately reached out his arms to take her. Mamama interrupted, "Look at you, you haven't eaten your lunch yet, and you haven't performed your prayers, have you?"
He protested, "No, Mamama, I already prayed! It's only lunch that I haven't eaten, and besides, the baby hasn't eaten either! Please, just give her to me," he begged, looking as if he were on the verge of tears.
Daddy stepped in and said, "Alright, go sit down on the couch."
Without a single argument, Arman sat down. Daddy carefully placed Sanah onto his lap, and at that exact moment, the baby began to cry.
Mamama quickly stood up and rushed to the kitchen to prepare her infant formula milk. By the time she returned to the living room, Arman had already stood up and was pacing around the room with Sanah resting securely against his shoulder, rocking her with the natural ease of an experienced caregiver.
Daddy sat back, watching his son's natural maternal instincts with a proud smile. When Mamama approached to take Sanah to feed her, Arman quickly pleaded:
"Please, Mamama, hand me the bottle! I want to feed her myself."
She laughed, "Oh my, look at this boy! Arman, you actually want to feed her the milk yourself too?"
"Yes!" he insisted.
True to his word, he sat back down with her on his lap. Mamama gently supported the baby's head from underneath, and Arman carefully and slowly administered the bottle to her. Mamama watched in complete amazement at how methodically and precisely Arman was acting, as if he had been raising babies his entire life.
The moment Sanah finished her milk, Mamama took her briefly, placed her over her shoulder until she let out a loud burp, and then handed her right back to Arman. Arman took her back instantly, having learned the entire routine perfectly. He spent the entire rest of the afternoon dedicated solely to taking care of Sanah. When it was time for his evening Islamic school (Islamiyya), he flatly refused to go until Mamama had to firmly scold him and put her foot down.
From that historic day onward, every single aspect of Sanah’s daily care became Arman's personal responsibility. He took charge of feeding her milk, rocking her to sleep, and entertaining her. Mamama only stepped in to handle her bathing, sanitary cleaning, and changing her diapers; every other task belonged to Arman.
He developed an incredibly deep, fierce love for the little girl, completely bypassing his other cousins who lived under the exact same roof. The only things that ever separated him from Sanah were his school hours and his bedtime.
Arman was sitting right by the edge of Sanah’s small crib, holding a colorful baby rattle in his hand, shaking it gently for her. The infant was bursting into fits of joyful, ringing laughter. Seeing her happy face only fueled his enthusiasm to play more.
At that moment, Mamama walked into the bedroom, calling out, "Arman."
"Yes, Mamama, I'm right here! I'm just playing with the baby."
Smiling warmly, she said, "Uh-huh, I see you, Arman. Now, I want you to take her over to your Aunt’s wing (her co-wife, Khaleed’s mother) so she can see her."
Arman’s face fell instantly into a deep frown. "But Mamama, she is enjoying her playtime right now! If you take her over there, they might make her cry."
"No, look, nobody is going to make her cry. It's just your Aunt who wants to see her."
He stood up abruptly, picking Sanah up as he said, "Fine. But I strictly don't want that Khaleed boy carrying her. Every single time he holds her, she bursts into tears!"
Mamama shook her head in mild amusement. "Arman, stop your endless dramatic rivalry! Sanah is a tiny infant; she doesn't even know who is holding her yet, let alone hold a grudge against him." Arman didn't even listen to his mother's words; he secured Sanah in his arms and marched out.
Mamama watched him leave before standing up to follow behind him. She found him standing vigilantly right by his stepmother's side as she held Sanah in her arms. Arman’s eyes were locked onto them, clearly waiting for the exact millisecond his Aunt would finish looking at her so he could snatch his baby back and return home.
True to his wishes, the Aunt didn't even hold the baby for a full minute before extending her arms back to him, saying coldly, "Here she is."
He snatched her back instantly and left the room without wasting a second. The Aunt turned her gaze toward Mamama and said with a sigh, "So, this is tragic reality of what happened. Well, may Allah have mercy on the deceased."
"Amen," Mamama replied, secretly marveling at her co-wife's sheer hypocrisy and audacity. When Rahama’s biological sister had passed away, this woman was completely absent. She had only returned a full month after the funeral, and even now, with Sanah nearly three months old, she was only just paying her condolence visit—and it was clearly driven by sheer curiosity to inspect the orphan the deceased had left behind.
Without spending another five minutes in their presence, the Aunt stood up and said, "Well, may Allah have mercy on her soul and bless the child she left behind. I left Khaleed all by himself in our wing, let me head back."
Mamama replied calmly, "Alright, thank you."
As she sat there, she watched Arman walk back out holding Sanah, whom he had now dressed in a warm winter jacket. She looked at him and asked, "Where are you off to now?"
"I am taking her over to Baffa’s wing. They haven't greeted each other today."
Watching him walk away, she called out, "Alright, extend my greetings to Baffa."
"I will," he called back, stepping out of their apartment wing and heading toward the central wing of the retired Brigadier General Arab—the fierce, unyielding family patriarch.
He found Baffa reclining comfortably in his usual spot, holding a newspaper in his hands, reading intently (a classic testament to the sharp, enduring eyesight of the older generation). Arman walked right up to him and sat down, saying:
"Baffa, look, here is the baby. She hadn't come over to greet you today."
A grand, warm smile spread across the old patriarch’s handsome face. He set his newspaper aside, took Sanah into his arms, and joked, "Ah, wonderful! My close friend, it looks like you personally dressed up my beautiful bride today, because she looks exceptionally stunning than usual!"
Arman laughed happily and bragged, "Yes, Baffa, it was me! I am naturally far better at dressing her up than Mamama anyway!"
They continued their warm chat, as was their daily routine, before Arman prepared to return to his wing. On his way back across the courtyard, he crossed paths with Abba (his father's younger brother), who was just stepping out of his wing alongside his son, Sauban.
Abba stopped and asked, "Ah, Arman, is that Sanah in your arms?"
"Yes, Abba. We are just coming back from Baffa’s wing."
"Alright, but you must stop bringing her out into this cold air so she doesn't catch a chill, do you hear me?" Abba said, gently taking the baby into his arms to look at her.
Arman replied, "Yes, Abba."
Sauban chimed in eagerly, "Abba, please let me hold Sanah too!"
"No, look at the time. Let's get moving, I'm in a massive hurry and I don't want you making me late," Abba replied, before turning his gaze back to Arman. "Hurry up, take Sanah back inside the house, and then meet us out here so we can head to the mosque together."
Arman took her back into his arms and replied, "Alright."
For the past hour, Arman had been trying everything within his power to soothe her, but she flatly refused to stop crying. He tried offering her milk, but she rejected the bottle; he rocked and jiggled her in his arms, but it was all in vain.
Mamama rushed into the bedroom the absolute second she completed her prayers, having heard Sanah’s piercing cries from the living room. She hurried over and took the infant into her arms.
"Goodness, Arman, what on earth is wrong with her? What happened?"
With a face filled with panic and looking as if he were about to burst into tears himself, Arman cried, "I don't know either, Mamama! She just started crying out of nowhere a while ago, and she completely refuses to calm down!"
Mamama thoroughly inspected her entire tiny body, checking to see if an insect had bitten her, but she couldn't find a single mark, scratch, or sign.
However, she suddenly noticed a recurring pattern: the tiny girl was repeatedly lifting her hand toward her ear, holding it there for a second before yanking it away. A moment later, she watched the baby repeat the exact same movement, screaming even louder as her cries intensified...2. Detailed Narrative Summary
The story begins with a dramatic family crisis. Hajiya Rahama receives a devastating phone call revealing that her younger sister Fatima's husband has died in a tragic car accident. The sheer shock of the news forces Fatima into immediate, premature labor. Rahama and her husband, Alhaji Alqasim Arab, rush to the hospital accompanied by their 10-year-old son, Arman. Fatima successfully delivers a baby girl but, knowing she is dying from postpartum complications and grief, legally entrusts her daughter to Rahama before passing away. Arman forms an instant, profound spiritual bond with the newborn the moment she opens her unique glossy black eyes and looks at him.
Following a 7-day mourning period, Rahama secures peaceful custody of the baby from the paternal relatives in Maiduguri. The late husband's large estate is legally settled, and Rahama places the baby's inheritance into a secure trust fund. To avoid constant grief, Rahama renames the child Sanah instead of Fatima.
As Sanah grows into her third month, Arman becomes her primary caregiver, executing tasks like bottle-feeding and putting her to sleep with remarkable maturity, creating a fierce protective barrier around her against his cousins (especially his stepbrother Khaleed). The story closes with an unsettling cliffhanger: Sanah experiences a sudden, agonizing health crisis characterized by non-stop screaming and clutching at her ear, leaving Rahama and Arman in a state of panic.3. Character & Setting Guide
Primary Characters
- Arman: A handsome, fair-skinned 10-year-old boy. He possesses a deep, protective, and immediate soul-bond with Sanah. He acts as her primary guardian, prioritizing her over his school, mosque duties, and social life.
- Sanah (Baby Fatima): An orphan baby girl born under tragic circumstances. She features uniquely striking, glossy black eyes and a fair complexion. She displays an exclusive emotional attachment to Arman from birth.
- Hajiya Rahama (Mamama): Arman's mother and Sanah's maternal aunt/adoptive mother. A peaceful, highly principled woman who gracefully navigates a polygamous household.
- Alhaji Alqasim Arab (Daddy): Rahama's husband and Arman's father. A highly successful medical doctor who owns Arab Clinic. He is a loving patriarch who treats his biological son and adopted stepson with absolute equality.
Brigadier General Yusuf Arab (Baffa): The retired military patriarch of the family. A proud, sharp-eyed traditional Fulani elder who demands absolute family unity and keeps his sons under one roof.
Secondary Characters
- Fatima (Fati): Rahama's late younger sister who dies of grief and childbirth complications.
- Hajiya Abida: Alqasim's first/senior wife. A bitter, toxic woman who constantly seeks to spark domestic malice and division.
- Khaleed: Abida's son from her deceased first husband, adopted into the Arab home. He shares a subtle, tense rivalry with Arman over the baby.
- Ahmad Arab (Abba) & Abdullahi Arab (Baba): Alqasim's younger brothers who manage their respective wings within the family estate.
Sauban, Afrah, Amrah, & Imam: Arman's cousins.
Key Settings
- The Maternity Ward / Delivery Room: The sterile, emotionally charged setting where life and death collide as Fatima dies while Sanah is born.
The ARAB Family Estate (Kano): A grand, aristocratic multi-winged mansion compound where each brother occupies a massive, double-story private apartment (Part me bene). The estate operates under a strict rule of self-reliance (no outside house-helps allowed).
4. Literary & Cultural Analysis
Key Literary Motifs & Tropes
- The Fated Childhood Bond: The author heavily sets up the classic "destined protection" trope. The instant spiritual connection between 10-year-old Arman and newborn Sanah (reinforced by her looking exclusively at him upon opening her eyes) strongly foreshadows a lifelong, deeply protective romantic or protective saga as they grow up.
- Polygamous Domestic Friction: The text perfectly highlights the socio-cultural dynamics of a wealthy northern Nigerian household. The contrast between Hajiya Rahama’s peaceful, dignified demeanor and Hajiya Abida’s cold, delayed empathy reflects the standard structural tensions (Kishiyanci) found in polygamous setups.
The Imminent Medical Mystery: The cliffhanger focusing on Sanah grabbing her ear and screaming introduces a classic plot driver. It signals either a severe pediatric condition (such as acute otitis media or an internal neurological issue) that will test the family's medical network (Arab Clinic) or serve as the first major test of Arman's protective instincts.
Language & Local Expressions
- Hausa Corporate/Modern Loanwords: The author blends traditional Hausa with localized English terms to reflect an upper-class urban environment: centre table, driver, uniform, kitchen, pampers, parlour, and bed side.
- Innalillahi wa inna ilaihi raji'un: An Islamic Arabic phrase recited by Muslims upon hearing of a death or severe calamity, translating to "Surely we belong to Allah and to Him we shall return."
- Masha Allah / Ya Salaam: Expressions used to show reverence, praise to God, or profound shock/relief.